ریشه یابی کاربست رنگ آبی در پنجره های ابنیه سنتی مسکونی ( نمونه موردی ابنیه مسکونی اورامان).

Authors

  • عظیمی , سیروان
  • معماریان, غلامحسین
  • کبودی , مهدی
Abstract:

Indigenous architectural masterpieces have broad dimensions that can be studied in different areas of focus and identified with their original patterns to transfer a new framework based on fundamental principles concerning the particular time and place. Architecture of each territory is the outcome of the beliefs, culture, climate, industry and the ways in which the land is built. Therefore, architecture is considered as the mirror to represent the interests, resources, knowledge and ability of its creators. An architectural work consists of forms and shapes in spatial framework the open and closed spaces and openings Shows, empty and full volumes and physical characteristics, hierarchies and measures. The color due to the extent of its role with psychological effects in social beliefs holds a special place playing an important role in the projection of an architectural expression. In the analysis of the different layers of the architectural works and the style of each architect, color has an important stance .The factor that relates architects` thoughts and emotions, on one hand and themes, theoretical principles and the cultural and social structures of the building, on the other hand. Therefore, investigating the type of color and its application in traditional architecture opens a window to recognize some of the features of this unique style of architecture and the artistic and architectural ideas, attitudes and abilities represented in the context. Although many articles and books have been edited and compiled on architectural history, building analysis, and stylistics amidst which there is a minor issue considering the color, in general, or the colors of the buildings, there is felt to be a great need to specialized researchers about painting and architecture in ecological aspects and its cultural roots in the historical civilizations. Color in architectural studies of West has been focused from psychological dimension since Bauhaus period, but in the social and ecological aspects, the most recent researches have been done on archetypes and indigenous and religious attitudes mixed with architecture. This research aims to identify and review the physical and emotional aspects of applying blue color in architectural practices of Uraman. Architecture in Kurdish territory has remained mysterious and full of legends so far in many ways, although its physical structure, more or less, has been paid attention to by many researchers but it cannot be said that researchers have been able to analyze its origin, particularly in semantic dimensions that require in-depth review. According to Uraman area, the research population is geographically widespread but considered proportional to the number of numbers required to include all aspects in order to achieve the validity. Therefore, five regions of Kamaleh, Uraman takht, palangan, naravi and hiravi were selected with suitable scattering. Among 40 aged people residing in these areas (55 to 90 years), questionnaires were filled in the form of interview. In addition in the initial evaluation and field studies, the presence of blue in the arrays, the window and Folk Literature endorses the need for research in this field. Although the present research is an effort to explore the beauty formation in the architecture based on the local culture and try to represent it in contemporary architecture, also to a large extent, it is located in the field of the fundamental studies. In this study, the influence of beliefs, geography, climate, literature and aesthetics as the independent variables on how and why to apply the paint and color in a traditional residential architecture, as the dependent variable is the focus of this paper. This research is descriptive and analytical. Part of the data has been collected through library research methods. Analysis and discussion have been on the psychology of color and hidden identity, the impact of lifestyle, climate and geography of the aesthetic and consequently, the selection of a specific color, covered in native tissue architecture and window applications. The other part of the data were collected through the field studies with architectural texture of the substrate, the distribution of questionnaires and interviews with older people of Uraman so that the obvious evidence of blue color application for residential windows becomes clear. Perhaps, what comes to mind in the first confrontation with mountain architecture is the minimal space of construction for a simple life. But in the deep investigations and comprehensive surveys, we find a collective power which analyzes the application of color in the windows from different angles and chooses the best one. Regarding the specific representation of color in architectural quality and anatomical texture, some researchers have had brief hints to color without any specific and coherent view to the issue in Uraman architecture. These points are one-dimensional and generalized. Ignoring the psychological, and belief effects and the fashion have not been mentioned with aesthetic or natural philosophy tendency. In the initial surveys and library studies, with the quality nature of the issue, there can be different views which are based on the hypotheses each research considers. But in this study, in order to obtain conclusive results and minimize the effect of researcher, by completing the questionnaire through interview and discussion with the audience of this architecture (target population), we tried to make research results clear free from vision of researchers based the current situation .Finally, according to field studies and interviews with older residents in Uraman (from the master carpenter, builders and ordinary people), opinions of scientists and psychologists and researchers in the field of architecture of Uraman, we can get the reason for the widespread application of blue in native architecture of Uraman homes to be expressed in this way that by accepting the dramatic role of geography, natural, climate and people in the unconscious memory formation followed by an indirect effect on aesthetics, it is the most important role in the widespread application of the blue traditional residential buildings of Uraman. Since each color finds value and the effect on the proximity of other colors combination of sharp blue in low area with great surface of light brown of walls brings about a beautiful color contrast. In addition, these colors also add to the comfort. Finally, the sacred hypothesis or removal of an eye sore has no originality in research findings and this view is no longer valuable in this field.

Upgrade to premium to download articles

Sign up to access the full text

Already have an account?login

similar resources

تحلیل ارجحیت الگوهای درونگرا در معماری ابنیه مسکونی با استناد به ادبیات قرآنی

یکی از مسائل مهم در معماری ابنیه مسکونی، الگوی کالبدی این نوع ابنیه است که در یک دسته‌بندی کلی می‌توان به دو الگوی درونگرا و برونگرا در این خصوص اشاره نمود. به‌رغم تداوم الگوهای درونگرا در معماری سنتی ایران، به‌دلیل مسائل مختلف فرهنگی، اجتماعی، اقتصادی و غیره، کاربست الگوهای برونگرا در مسکن معاصر ایرانی کاملاً مرسوم شده است و طی دهه‌های اخیر، امکان استفاده از الگوهای درونگرا در معماری ابنیه مسکو...

full text

تأثیر کیفیت بازشوها در رضایتمندی از محرمیت در مجموعه های مسکونی، نمونه موردی: مجموعه مسکونی شوشترنو

ارزیابی پس از ساخت روشی است که به دنبال شناخت چگونگی عملکرد ساختمان های ساخته شده و میزان رضایتمندیکاربران ساختمان و محیط های ساخته شده می باشد. در این روش بررسی میزان رضایتمندی کاربران بسیار مهم است.یکی از عوامل مؤثر در میزان رضایتمندی از محیط زندگی عوامل فرهنگی و اجتماعی می باشد که به اعتقادات، آداب ورسوم و شرایط اجتماعی ساکنان مرتبط می شود. این نوشته درصدد است تا با توجه به...

full text

سطح بهینه پنجره ساختمان های مسکونی در اردبیل و تهران

پنجره‌ها از نظر انتقال حرارت جزء عناصر ضعیف ساختمان محسوب می‌شوند، اما تابش خورشید به داخل ساختمان از طریق آن‌ها صورت می‌گیرد. اگر سطح پنجره به‌درستی انتخاب شود می‌توان ضعف حرارتی آن را با دریافت انرژی خورشیدی در اوقات سرد سال جبران نمود. تا‌کنون مطالعات بسیاری در مورد پنجره‌ها صورت گرفته است که زمینه‌های گوناگونی را شامل می‌شود از قبیل مشخصات اجرایی پنجره، دریافت نور روز از آن و سطح بهینه پنجر...

full text

واکاوی نقش حصار و دروازه در امنیت‌بخشی به مجتمع‌های مسکونی، نمونه موردی: مجتمع‌های مسکونی شهر همدان

این مقاله بر آن است تا امنیت مجتمع های مسکونی دارای حصار و دروازه و فاقدحصار و دروازه را بر حسب تجربه جرم ساکنان، مورد بررسی قرار دهد. مطالعات این پژوهش بر پایه چهار راهبرد اساسی رویکرد پیشگیری از جرم از طریق طراحی محیطی  شکل گرفته است و بر حصار و دروازه به عنوان یکی از شاخص‌های دو راهبرد کنترل دسترسی و قلمروگرایی متمرکز شده است. نمونه‌های مطالعاتی، از میان مجتمع‌های مسکونی شهر همدان به روش نمو...

full text

درک معنای "حس مکان" در بازسازی مسکونی بم (نمونه موردی: مجموعه مسکونی نرگس)

بحران‌ها در بی‌خانمانی مردمان نقش عمده‌‌ای دارند؛ به‌طوری‌که بعضی صاحب‌نظران بحران را کاتالیزور وقوع «بی‌مکانی» یا از دست دادن حس مکان می‌شناسند. علاوه بر حجم تخریب مکان در جریان وقوع بحران، عامل دیگری که بر سرعت فرایند بی‌مکانی می‌افزاید، ساخت و سازهای همانند و یکسان شدن مکان‌ها در جریان بازسازی است. افزون براینکه عمده فعالیت‌های بازسازی نیز به ساخت مسکن با دیدگاه کالبدی صرف و بدون توجه به باز...

full text

تأثیر کیفیت بازشوها در رضایتمندی از محرمیت در مجموعه های مسکونی، نمونه موردی: مجموعه مسکونی شوشترنو

ارزیابی پس از ساخت روشی است که به دنبال شناخت چگونگی عملکرد ساختمان های ساخته شده و میزان رضایتمندیکاربران ساختمان و محیط های ساخته شده می باشد. در این روش بررسی میزان رضایتمندی کاربران بسیار مهم است.یکی از عوامل مؤثر در میزان رضایتمندی از محیط زندگی عوامل فرهنگی و اجتماعی می باشد که به اعتقادات، آداب ورسوم و شرایط اجتماعی ساکنان مرتبط می شود. این نوشته درصدد است تا با توجه به تأثیر اسلام بر اع...

full text

My Resources

Save resource for easier access later

Save to my library Already added to my library

{@ msg_add @}


Journal title

volume 2  issue 2

pages  46- 59

publication date 2014-09

By following a journal you will be notified via email when a new issue of this journal is published.

Keywords

No Keywords

Hosted on Doprax cloud platform doprax.com

copyright © 2015-2023